Covasna
Covasna County, known in Hungarian as Kovászna megye, is located in the southeastern part of Transylvania, Romania. It is the easternmost county of the Carpathian Basin. The county seat is Sfântu Gheorghe (Sepsiszentgyörgy). Covasna County is bordered by Bacău, Vrancea, and Buzău counties to the east, Harghita County to the north, and Brașov County to the west and south. Geographically, it lies between 25°32' and 26°18' east longitude and 45°32' and 46°18' north latitude. The county covers an area of 3,710 km², with much of its landscape comprising the northeastern part of the Brașov Basin and the Upper Three Chairs (Felső-Háromszék) Basin. Its northern and eastern borders are lined with mid-altitude mountains, forming part of the Eastern Carpathians. The region is rich in natural mineral springs, many of which are known for their therapeutic properties. Covasna County is famous for its mineral-rich waters and mofettas, natural carbon dioxide emanations used for medical treatments. The town of Covasna, once the center of the historical Orbai Seat (Orbaiszék), is particularly well known for its therapeutic springs and spas. The county also boasts a rich cultural heritage. One of the most significant institutions is the Székely National Museum in Sfântu Gheorghe, the first museum in Székely Land (Székelyföld). Established over 140 years ago, it remains one of the most important scientific and cultural institutions in the Hungarian-speaking world. Among Covasna County’s natural attractions is Lake Sfânta Ana (Szent Anna-tó), a volcanic crater lake in the Ciomad Mountains, known for its pristine beauty and ecological significance. Another historical landmark is Bálványos Fortress (Bálványosvár), an ancient stronghold surrounded by legends, perched atop a mountain near Băile Balvanyos (Bálványosfürdő). Economically, Covasna County has traditionally relied on forestry, wood processing, and agriculture. In recent years, tourism has become an increasingly important sector, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, mineral springs, and historical sites. Covasna County stands out as a fascinating blend of cultural history and natural wonders, making it an essential destination for those interested in exploring the hidden gems of Transylvania.